Buy furniture and recognize environmental labels

Solid wood, panel, soft furniture, what kind of environmental protection ? Can not think about, guess, only rely on environmental proof to distinguish.

The environmental protection of upholstered furniture cannot be ignored.

Today, there are more than 10 “green labels” in the home market, but there are many rogues. Therefore, when purchasing “green products”, consumers should carefully check the certification unit and certification content on the certificate.

Green label

It’s not difficult to recognize

Chen Haipeng, deputy director of the Standardization Research Institute of the Guangdong Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau, told the reporter that the current highest standard of environmental protection in China is the China Environmental Label (commonly known as the Ten Ring Sign), which is a green certification authorized by the State Environmental Protection Administration and the only government in China. The highest authority environmental product mark issued.

In addition to the ten-ring certification, the domestic environmental protection industry's more authoritative environmental certification is China's quality environmental product certification (CQC), and CQC-certified products have environmental advantages such as low toxicity, less harm, and resource conservation. Some international import brands have various European environmental certifications. “European environmental protection certification is the most stringent and the requirements for products are higher.” Huang Xueqing, general manager of the domestic company Federal International [new news price unit review], said that the federal Minnie sofa included The EU's DMF, REACH53 and the US CARB three international home industry consensus and the most stringent environmental standards, "is the federal sofa, did not get these three all-around."

Severe situation

Furniture hides environmental crisis

The bedroom turned into a gas chamber, the new bed slept out of leukemia, the children's furniture made the child cough, the living room sofa caused aplastic anemia... In recent years, the fact that a lot of furniture pollution is really shocking, buying furniture seems to become more and more Challenge the big things of health. According to the survey of the Indoor Environment Monitoring Committee of the China Interior Decoration Association, furniture pollution has become a new problem of indoor environmental pollution after building pollution and decoration pollution, and has become one of the three major pollution sources affecting the indoor environment.

At present, China's mandatory standards stipulate that the amount of formaldehyde released from furniture products should be ≤1.5mg/L, but many enterprises are all referring to the “green products”. “There are many such phenomena, which are worth discussing. Although the formaldehyde content of the plates may meet the standards, the finished products are not necessarily the same.” Chen Haipeng reminds consumers that when consumers buy furniture, they must look at the finished product [new news price type reviews ] with a test report. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) conducted tests on 85 wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises nationwide, and found that enterprises with excessive formaldehyde accounted for 76.9%, with the highest exceeding the standard of 116 times.

National standard

Targeting common international standards

The reporter found that the environmental standards for domestic applications are mainly for the detection of chemical substances such as “formaldehyde emission”, “heavy metal content”, “VOC content” and “benzene”. For example, formaldehyde emission in the MG / L range ≤ 1.5, soluble lead in the MG / KG range ≤ 90, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene in the MG / KG range ≤ 300. In contrast, the current international environmental standards for the home industry are stricter and more comprehensive.

Chen Haipeng revealed that the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Standardization has noticed this situation and has approached the Federal Group. He hopes to refer to the relevant indicators in the collection standards and take the lead in upgrading the furniture industry in the country by improving the environmental protection standards of the province. . “National standards have to take care of the technical strength of most companies, often just the bottom line of product quality. This is the status quo that cannot be changed.”

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International's most stringent environmental regulations

REACH

REACH is a regulation for the preventive management of all chemicals entering the market by 28 member states of the European Union. The standard requires that 53 SVHCs in chemicals not exceed 0.1% of the total weight of the items, from the content of the test items. See, in addition to the substances listed in the domestic China Environmental Label, REACH53 plus a total of 48 other chemicals.

REACH is still being updated, and the latest substances of concern have reached 76. However, many newly added substances of concern can easily pass through.

From the technical requirements, the limit parameters of REACH 53 environmental protection standards are several times stricter than domestic ones. The test complexity, supply chain control system, etc., are not currently covered by domestic standards.

DMF

DMF (Dimethyl fumarate, dimethyl fumarate) is mainly found in soft furniture such as sofas and beds. It is used for sterilization and mildew prevention of leather, textile production, storage and transportation. Although it can inhibit more than 30 kinds of products. Molds, yeasts and bacteria, especially for Clostridium botulinum and Aspergillus flavus, but according to relevant experts, the substance is sublimed at room temperature and has fumigating properties, which have eyes, respiratory system, skin and mucous membranes. Stimulating, prone to allergies after contact with the skin, can cause skin eczema and burns.

CARB certification

California's CARB (California Air Resources Board) regulations not only strictly regulate the formaldehyde content of various types of plates, but also require factories to establish quality management systems and quality control laboratories. Third-party certification must be mandatory. Products must be posted. Qualified label. And domestic panel furniture, many even the standard instructions for use are not

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