Sweet potato flower farming method | sweet potato flower picture

Although the name of the sweet potato flower is white, its flowers are beautiful, and the colors are mostly red, ochre and so on. Most of them are ornamental plants. This article introduces the cultivation method of sweet potato flowers.


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Distribution


The origin of sweet potato flower is Mexico, which is also the most widely distributed flower plant in the world. It has many varieties and wide planting range. In China, it is in the 20th century. The alias is also called sweet potato flower and dahlia. The main domestic provinces and cities are Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Changsha and many other places.


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Variety selection


There are more than 20 varieties of sweet potato flowers, and there are only six varieties suitable for domestic seeding. Details are as follows:


Fushou: This variety of sweet potato flowers, the color is more vivid, the atmosphere, because the petal apex will appear white traces, enhance the ornamental value, the flowering period is longer, so it has the meaning of Fushou Kangtai.


Jewelry: This sweet potato flower is only suitable for planting in autumn and summer. It is mostly flowering in autumn. The color of the flower is orange-red, bright and bright, and the flower pattern is large, giving people a gorgeous and rich beauty. It is observed that this variety of sweet potato flower, flower stem The toilet has 12 cm.


Xinhuang: Because the plant grows high and is the latest hybrid variety, it is named Xinhuang, and its plant height is about 90 cm. The flower shape grows yellow, the gloss is extremely strong, and the color is gorgeous, and a sweet potato flower can produce more than ten small flower bones, which have multi-flower characteristics.


Hung Hom: This variety of sweet potato flowers, the color of the flowers is dark red, such as women's lipstick, sexy and beautiful, its flower shape is mostly erect, many branches and leaves, easier to cultivate.


Xinquan: The color of the petals is white, bright red rubber, beautiful flowers, and has the advantage of early flowering, which is the best choice for indoor planting.


Red dragonfly: The color of the flower is pink, the flower pattern is elegant, but the petals are full like peony, the flower shape grows into a rose, the flower diameter is about 12 cm, and the planting plant breeds more closely.


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Breeding conditions


1. Lighting requirements: Sweet potato flowers are hi-yin plants, so it is necessary to avoid too strong sunlight, and reproduction will affect flowering, while the daily light time is about 10 hours, but the seedling period needs to be oblique.


2. Temperature requirements: In the summer, shading needs to be done, but in the cold winter, when it is frosty and foggy in autumn, it should be moved into the room. The overall temperature can be guaranteed to be 15-25 degrees Celsius and the lowest temperature is 8 Celsius, the highest temperature is 35 degrees Celsius.


3. Moisture requirements: The sweet potato flower is planted in the garden. In the rainy season and rainy weather, drainage should be carried out. Secondly, the sweet potato flower is not resistant to drought, so it is dry and poured.


4. Soil requirements: Sweet potato flowers are suitable for loose sandy soil, pay attention to drainage function.


Seedling reproduction


For the cultivation of sweet potato flowers, the seedlings should be first propagated, mainly by ramets and cuttings. The best breeding time is 3-4 months.


Sub-plant breeding: The healthy sweet potato flower branches are intercepted and buried in the sand. In the spring of the next year, they are taken out, and the tender shoots are cut out. On the incision, they are smeared with grass ash and then transplanted.


Cutting propagation: choose a relatively dull land, do a drainage work, sprinkle with calcium phosphate as a base fertilizer, or spray the diluted sub-agricultural, can disinfect the soil, directly trim the leaves on the cutting branches, and then During the insertion, the amount of water is poured, and the shade is covered with a shade net. Water is poured in the morning and evening, and it can survive for half a month.


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Farming method


1 The cultivation of sweet potato flowers is mostly indoor potted plants. Therefore, in the season suitable for planting, it is necessary to prepare flower pots in advance, and choose plastic bottles and purple sand pots.


2 After the pots are prepared, the nutrient soil can be configured in time, and the vegetable garden soil and the river sand can be directly selected.


3 Select robust seedlings, transplant them into pots, ensure that the roots are buried two-thirds, compact the root soil, and then pour the root water.


4 One week after transplantation, it is necessary to ensure the amount of watering twice. After the survival, normal daytime maintenance can be carried out, and the light and temperature can be controlled.


5 When the autumn is about, the seedlings grow side branches and leaves, but in order to promote the robustness of the plants, it is necessary to carry out appropriate topping work at the seedling stage to ensure the removal of high quality sweet potato flowers.


More than 6 potted plants can be planted on the balcony, or they can be built with a flower net of about 15 cm, which can be kept at a height of 45 cm from the ground, mainly to prevent sunburn and frostbite.


7 According to the growth status, fertilization control can be carried out. The number of fertilization times can be 4-5 times in half a year, but the temperature is too high. If it exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, fertilization should be stopped.


8 After entering the flowering period, the diluted sterilized Dan liquid can be sprayed every other week, and the plant can be disinfected to avoid gray mold, powdery mildew, mosaic virus disease, heartworm, and nodule disease.

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